How to Spot the Signs of Good and Poor Health in Your Dog
Good and Poor Health in Your Dog
Our dogs can’t tell us when something’s wrong so it’s up to us as pet parents to notice the signs. Regularly checking your dog’s health at home is one of the best ways to catch potential issues early and keep them feeling their best.
Here’s a simple guide to help you understand what a healthy dog looks like, and what signs might mean it’s time to see the vet.
1. Movement & Mobility
Healthy dogs move freely and comfortably. They can stand, walk, trot, and run without stiffness, limping, or pain. If you notice your dog is reluctant to get up, moves slowly, or seems sore, it could be a sign of joint issues, injury, or another health concern.
2. Demeanour & Behaviour
A happy, healthy dog will be bright, alert, and responsive, They’ll behave in a way that’s normal for their breed, age, and personality. Playful and energetic for puppies, calmer for seniors.
Changes such as hiding, excessive sleeping, vocalising (whining or crying), or losing interest in activities may be signs your dog is unwell or in discomfort.
3. Eating & Drinking Habits
Dogs should eat and drink in line with their usual pattern. Some dogs are slow grazers, others finish their bowl in seconds. Trouble chewing, swallowing, regurgitating food, drinking far more or far less than usual, or refusing meals altogether should be investigated promptly.
4. Toileting & Digestion
Normal urine should be pale yellow and clear, while healthy stools are firm and brown. Straining, frequent urination, very dark urine, diarrhoea, blood in the stool, or vomiting can all be red flags that your dog needs a vet check.
5. Body Condition Score (BCS)
Your dog’s weight plays a big role in their overall health. A Body Condition Score is a simple system vets use to assess if your dog is underweight, overweight, or just right.
Healthy weight: You can feel (but not see) their ribs easily, they have a visible waist, and their tummy tucks up when viewed from the side.
Overweight: No visible waist, difficulty feeling ribs, rounded belly.
Underweight: Ribs, spine, or hip bones visible, very little muscle or fat coverage.
Maintaining a healthy BCS reduces the risk of joint problems, heart disease, and other weight-related issues.
6. Skin & Coat Condition
A shiny, full coat and smooth, supple skin are signs of good health. Itching, bald patches, dryness, redness, sores, or signs of fleas and ticks should be addressed quickly.
7. Eyes, Ears, Nose & Mouth
Clear eyes, clean ears with no odour, and a moist, discharge-free nose are all good signs. Your dog’s teeth should be clean without heavy tartar buildup, and their breath shouldn’t be overly foul.
Redness, discharge, drooling, sneezing, or bad breath can point to infections, dental disease, or other concerns.
8. Breathing
A healthy dog breathes quietly and evenly—about 10–30 breaths per minute at rest (this can vary with heat, stress, or excitement). Watch for laboured breathing, excessive panting, coughing, wheezing, or noisy breathing, especially in brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds.
When in Doubt—Check It Out
Many health problems can be managed successfully when caught early. If you notice any sudden changes in your dog’s movement, behaviour, appetite, toileting, weight, coat, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, or breathing, it’s best to book a vet visit.
Keeping track of your dog’s Body Condition Score, along with regular at-home checks, will help them live a longer, happier, and healthier life. xx